The Latin language in the Renaissance became the most important means of scientific and cultural communication. Writers attempted to emulate ancient models, particularly Cicero's language. Antiquity, according to this ideology, is an ideal historical period in which science and art, the state, and society flourished. The Renaissance's ideological foundation was humanism, the main content of which is the cult of man, placed at the center of the universe. In the Renaissance (XIV - XVI centuries), when science began to develop on the basis of reason and experimental research, the Latin language gave humanity a ready-made tool of thought, scientific concepts and terms. The depth of thought and purity of form in these works, in turn, elevate the meaning of the Latin language to the forefront. The Roman state's high general cultural level resulted in the creation of a number of outstanding works in philosophy, science, literature, and art. Receptum - a written prescription from a doctor (for a pharmacy)Īrcus-an arch, an arc - shaped overlap between two supports Medicina - a set of sciences aimed at treatment The conquered peoples' socio-economic culture, which was transformed under the influence of Rome-the growth of private property and the formation of commercial capital-demanded new ideas and definitions of lexical order, which the national languages could not meet at the time. The Latin language's richness compared to the languages of conquered peoples also led to its widespread use. Since the first century BC and up to the second half of the fifth century AD - before the fall of the Western Roman Empire - the Latin language has gained worldwide significance throughout an area spanning from Gibraltar to the Euphrates and from North Africa to Britain. Latin became extensively used as an international language not just in the Mediterranean basin, but also beyond its limits, as Rome's conquests progressed and the Roman State expanded. Here, according to legend, in the VIII century BC, the city of Rome was founded by the Latins. This area was located in the middle part of the Apennine Peninsula. The Latin language was spoken long before our era by a small Italian tribe (Latini) who lived in the Latium region (Latium). Latin language, Greek, term, Roman, Hellenic, culture. The research was carried out briefly about The Latin in the Renaissance and the importance of this language for modern science, especially for medicine. The Romans also introduced staple foods such as apples, pears and peas to Britain.The origins and the development of the Latin language in the Roman Empire is discussed in this article. With 10,000 soldiers in Britain, based at forts such as Birdoswald, having access to tasty, convenient food ( like burgers…) was vitally important and vendors serving fast food would have been commonplace in large towns. It might seem a modern marvel, but the Romans were the first to introduce street stalls and ‘food on the move’ as we might think of it today. “Their impact can be seen across England, from Dover to Hadrian’s Wall and beyond, and has had a profound impact on our modern landscape and culture.” 1. “The Romans were great trend-setters of the ancient world – what they didn’t invent they copied and adapted from others, transporting new ideas across the empire,” explains Mark. We asked two of our experts, English Heritage Properties Curator Mark Douglas and Curator of Roman Collections Frances McIntosh, to explain more about what things in modern Britain that we owe to the influence of the Roman Empire. From the obvious (architecture and hygiene) to the more unusual (fast food and advertising) the Romans have left their mark across the country.